Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Ancient Indian History Part – 2

MCQs on Ancient Indian History

Question 1: Into how many categories is the Indian Stone Age divided ?

a) 3 

b) 4 

c) 5 

d) 6

Answer :  a) 3 

The Stone Age in India is divided into three categories: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.

Question 2 : What does ‘Paleolithic’ literally mean?

a) New Stone (Age) 

b) Old Stone (Age) 

c) Modern Age 

d) None of the above

Answer :  b) Old Stone (Age) 

Question 3: Which is the earliest known human ancestor species to migrate out of Africa?

a) Homo erectus 

b) Canis lupus familiaris 

c) Felis catus 

d) None of the above

Answer :  a) Homo erectus 

Question 4 : Which was the largest Indian site of the Indus Valley Civilization? 

a) Kalibangan 

b) Rakhigarhi 

c) Harappa 

d) None of the above

Answer : b) Rakhigarhi 

Question 5: In which place was the Great Bath found ?

a) Harappa 

b) Lothal 

c) Kalibangan 

d) Mohenjo-daro

Answer : d) Mohenjo-daro

Question 6: Where was the dockyard found?

a) Lothal 

b) Ropar 

c) Mohenjodaro 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Lothal 

Question 7: From where did the Harappan Civilization procure Lapis Lazuli?

a) Shortughai (Afghanistan) 

b) Lothal 

c) Oman 

d) All of the above

Answer : a) Shortughai (Afghanistan) 

Question 8: Where was the Pashupati Seal found?

a) Mohenjo-daro

b) Harappa 

c) Kalibangan 

d) Ropar

Answer : a) Mohenjo-daro

Question 9 : Which is the holiest river mentioned in the Rig Veda? 

a) Sindhu 

b) Godavari 

c) Saraswati 

d) None of the above

Answer : c) Saraswati 

Question 10 : In the Rig Vedic period, what does ‘Sabha’ refer to?

a) Assembly of elders or elites 

b) Assembly of people 

c) Assembly of tribe 

d) All of the above

Answer : a) Assembly of elders or elites 

Question 11: Who introduced chariots driven by horses?

a) Indo-Aryans 

b) The Mughals 

c) Cholas 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Indo-Aryans 

Question 12 :The chariot race in which a royal chariot was made to win against all kinsmen is called?

a) Rajasuya 

b) Vajapeya 

c) Ashvamedha 

d) All of the above

Answer : b) Vajapeya 

Question 13: According to the Rig Veda, what does ‘Nishka’ refer to?

a) Gold or silver ornament used in barter 

b) Paper currency 

c) Iron coins 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Gold or silver ornament used in barter 

Question 14:”________ “was an association of traders, merchants, and artisans that was headed by a Shreshthi?

a) Shreni 

b) Grahpati 

c) Brahmana 

d) All of the above

Answer : a) Shreni 

Question 15: How many Mandals is the Rig Veda divided into?

a) 12 Mandals 

b) 10 Mandals 

c) 15 Mandals 

d) 20 Mandals

Answer : b) 10 Mandals 

Question 16: Which Veda contains sacrifices and rituals, composed in the form of prose and poetry? 

a) Rig Veda 

b) Sama Veda 

c) Yajur Veda 

d) Atharva Veda

Answer : c) Yajur Veda 

Question 17:In the Vedic period, what does the term ‘Bhagadugha’ refer to?

a) Messenger 

b) Chief judge 

c) Spy 

d) Tax collector

Answer : d) Tax collector

Question 18: Gautam Buddha was born in the year ______?

a) 563 BC 

b) 563 AD 

c) 256 BC 

d) 300 BC

Answer : a) 563 BC 

Question 19: Gautam Buddha was a contemporary of ______?

a) Mahavira 

b) Ashoka 

c) Rishabhadeva 

d) All of the above

Answer : a) Mahavira 

Question 20 : Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at ______?

a) Lumbini 

b) Sarnath 

c) Kushinagar 

d) All of the above

Answer : b) Sarnath 

Question 21: Gautam Buddha attained Nirvana (Enlightenment) at the age of ______?

a) 30 years 

b) 32 years 

c) 35 years 

d) 40 years

Answer : c) 35 years 

Question 22 : The name of the charioteer of Gautam Buddha was ______? 

a) Channa 

b) Ananda 

c) Mahamaya 

d) Sariputta

Answer : a) Channa 

Question 23 : What is the symbolic form of Buddha’s birth?

a) Horse 

b) Lotus 

c) Stupa 

d) None of the above

Answer : b) Lotus 

Question 24 :The first Buddhist council was held during the reign of ______?

a) King Ajatshatru

b) King Ashoka 

c) King Kanishka 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) King Ajatshatru

Question 25:The 2nd Buddhist Council, held in 383 BC, was presided over by ______?

a) Kalashoka 

b) Sabakami

c) Both a & b 

d) None of the above

Answer : b) Sabakami

Question 26 :Which division of Buddhism is known as the Greater Vehicle?

a) Hinayana

b) Mahayana

c) Both a & b 

d) None of the above

Answer :  b) Mahayana

Question 27 :The 3rd Buddhist Council was held in ______?

a) Rajagriha 

b) Pataliputra

c) Vaishali 

d) Lumbini

Answer : b) Pataliputra

Question 28: Who was the author of the book ‘Manimekalai’?

a) Sattanar

b) Ashvagosa 

c) Vasubandhu 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Sattanar

Question 29: Under Buddhism, which mudra represents fearlessness, protection, and the dispelling of negativity?

a) Varada Mudra 

b) Abhaya Mudra

c) Karana Mudra 

d) Anjali Mudra

Answer : b) Abhaya Mudra

Question 30: In Buddhism, what is the place of worship and congregation called?

a) Chaitya

b) Vihara 

c) Stupa 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Chaitya

 Question 31: Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?

a) Rishabhdev

b) Mahavira 

c) Parshvanatha 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Rishabhdev

Question 32: In Jainism, what is the symbol of Mahavira?

a) Bull 

b) Snake 

c) Lion 

d) Conch

Answer : c) Lion 

Question 33: The book ‘Kalpa Sutra’ was authored by ______? 

a) Bhadrabahu

b) Acharya Jinaratna 

c) Hemachandra 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Bhadrabahu

Question 34: Where was the first Jain council held ?

a) Pataliputra

b) Vallabhi 

c) Srinagar 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Pataliputra

Question 35: Who among the following was a patron king of Jainism?

a) Bimbisara 

b) Ashoka 

c) Akbar 

d) None of the above

Answer :  a) Bimbisara 

Question 36: According to the Buddhist text Anguttara Nikaya, how many Mahajanapadas are listed?

a) 15 

b) 16 

c) 17 

d) 20

Answer :  b) 16 

Question 37: Which was the first dynasty to rule Magadha? 

a) Mauryas 

b) Guptas 

c) Haryanka

d) Nandas

Answer :   c) Haryanka

Question 38: Who was the founder of the Haryanka dynasty?

a) Bimbisara

b) Ajatashatru 

c) Ashoka 

d) Shishunaga

Answer :   a) Bimbisara

Question 39: Who was called ‘Ugrasena’ because of his large army? 

a) Ashoka 

b) Ajatashatru 

c) Mahapadma Nanda

d) Bimbisara

Answer : c) Mahapadma Nanda

Question 40: Who wrote the play “Mudrarakshasa” during the Gupta period?

a) Vishakhadatta

b) Kalidasa 

c) Panini 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Vishakhadatta

Question 41: Who was the Greek ambassador sent by Seleucus Nicator to the court of Chandragupta Maurya?

a) Marco Polo 

b) Megasthenes

c) Al-Biruni 

d) Fa-Hien

Answer : b) Megasthenes

Question 42: In reference to the seven elements of Kautilya’s Saptanga theory, what does ‘Janapada’ refer to?

a) Territory and population 

b) Ally 

c) The king 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Territory and population 

Question 43: Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty? 

a) Simuka

b) King Hala 

c) Kalasoka 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Simuka

Question 44: Who was given the title ‘Kaviraja’?

a) Samudragupta

b) Kumargupta I 

c) Bimbisara 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Samudragupta

Question 45: The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of ______?

a) Chandragupta II

b) Ashoka 

c) Chandragupta Maurya 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Chandragupta II

Question 46: During the reign of Chandragupta II, who was the great physician?

a) Dhanvantari

b) Harisena 

c) Kalidasa 

d) None of the above

Answer : a) Dhanvantari

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